生殖醫學 (Reproductive Medicine) has made groundbreaking progress in recent years, offering hope to millions struggling with infertility and genetic disorders. From IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) to genetic screening, this field is transforming how we approach human reproduction.
Key Innovations in 生殖醫學
IVF and ICSI:
In vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) have become standard treatments for infertility.
Success rates continue to improve with better embryo selection techniques.
Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT):
PGT allows screening of embryos for genetic disorders before implantation.
Reduces risks of hereditary diseases like cystic fibrosis or Down syndrome.
Egg and Sperm Freezing (Cryopreservation):
Advances in freezing technology improve the viability of eggs and sperm for future use.
Beneficial for cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Artificial Intelligence in 生殖醫學:
AI helps predict IVF success rates by analyzing embryo quality.
Stem Cell-Derived Gametes: Creating sperm and eggs from stem cells.
Uterus Transplants: Offering pregnancy options for women with uterine infertility.
Personalized Hormone Therapies: Tailoring treatments based on genetic profiles.
Conclusion
生殖醫學 is reshaping reproductive health, offering solutions once deemed impossible. As science advances, ethical and regulatory discussions must keep pace to ensure responsible innovation.