Understanding "half past" is an important aspect of time in German, as it is frequently used in both everyday conversation and formal contexts. To express "half past" the hour in German, you will use the word “halb”, which literally means "half." However, unlike in English, where we say “half past [hour]”, Germans express "half past" as referring to the next hour. For example, when it is half past three, the German expression is “Es ist halb vier” (It’s half-past four). Notice that you refer to the next hour (4:00) when saying “halb vier”. This can be tricky for learners, as it is different from how time is stated in English. Here are some examples of how to say half past in German: “Es ist halb fünf” (It’s half-past four). “Es ist halb acht” (It’s half-past seven). “Es ist halb zehn” (It’s half-past nine). The use of “halb” (half) in time in German is essential to understanding how to tell time accurately, especially when dealing with times like 3:30 (halb vier) or 7:30 (halb acht). Once you get used to this format, you’ll be able to express time in German more naturally.