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Tooth Cavities: Home Care, Medicines, and Medical Treatment
What Are Tooth Cavities
Tooth cavities are permanently damaged areas of the teeth caused by bacteria, plaque buildup, and acids formed from sugary and starchy foods. Cavities can develop on the surface of teeth, along the gum line, or between teeth. If left untreated, they can worsen and lead to severe pain, infection, and tooth loss.
Home Care for Tooth Cavities
Home care helps reduce pain and slow the progression of early cavities, but it cannot repair holes in the teeth. Brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste strengthens tooth enamel, while daily flossing is especially important for cleaning between teeth where cavities often form. Saltwater rinses help reduce bacteria and inflammation, and remedies like clove oil or a cold compress may provide temporary toothache relief. Limiting sugar and acidic foods also helps prevent further decay.
Medicines for Tooth Cavities
Medicines are used to control pain and inflammation caused by cavities. Common pain-relief medicines include ibuprofen, which reduces pain and swelling, and paracetamol (acetaminophen), which relieves pain when ibuprofen is not suitable. Topical dental gels containing benzocaine can temporarily numb tooth pain. These medicines offer short-term relief but do not cure cavities.
Antibiotics for Infected Cavities
When a cavity causes infection, swelling, pus, or fever, a dentist may prescribe antibiotics such as amoxicillin, clindamycin, or metronidazole. Antibiotics help control infection but do not remove the decay. Dental treatment is still necessary to fully resolve the problem.
Strong Pain Medicines for Severe Toothache
For severe tooth pain that does not respond to standard painkillers, doctors may prescribe stronger medicines such as tapentadol, used in Asmanol 100 mg, for short-term relief under medical supervision. This medicine helps manage moderate to severe dental pain but does not treat the underlying cavity.
Medical (Dental) Treatment for Cavities
Professional dental care is the only permanent solution for cavities. Treatments include dental fillings for small to moderate cavities, root canal treatment when decay reaches the tooth nerve, crowns to protect weakened teeth, and tooth extraction when the tooth is too damaged to be saved.
Cavities Between Teeth
Cavities between teeth are common and often go unnoticed because they are hard to see. They are usually detected through dental X-rays. Treatment depends on severity and may include fillings, root canal treatment, or extraction. Regular flossing and dental checkups are essential to prevent interproximal cavities.
Conclusion
Home care and medicines can help manage pain and infection caused by cavities, but they cannot cure the condition. Timely dental treatment is essential to stop decay, relieve pain permanently, and protect long-term oral health.
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