Travelling to or from Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA and KLIA2) has never been more convenient and efficient than with the KLIA Express. Whether you're a tourist or a business traveler, the KLIA Express offers a smooth and stress-free connection between the airport and the heart of Kuala Lumpur.
After a long and exhausting flight, the last thing anyone wants is to deal with traffic or confusing transit options. KLIA Express provides the perfect solution—travel from KLIA to KL Sentral in just 28 minutes, or from KLIA2 in 33 minutes. This non-stop airport rail link ensures you reach your destination quickly and comfortably.
KL Sentral, also known as Stesen Kuala Lumpur, is the city’s main transportation hub, connecting various train lines and public transport services throughout the city. This central location makes it easy to continue your journey, whether you're heading to your hotel, business meeting, or tourist attraction.
Designed for comfort, speed, and reliability, the KLIA Express is truly the fastest and most convenient way to travel between the airport and downtown Kuala Lumpur.
The football uniform is a complex set of gear that undergoes nonstop evolution to meet the needs of players, fans, teams, referees and league officials.
While safety concerns are important, there are many other factors at play. Material technology, rules changes and playing style shape what players wear as much as equipment safety.
We’ve organized a history of the football uniform based on the equipment materials leather, plastic and spandex. Sound random? Check it out.
The First Sports Wear
Football evolved out of rugby as a collegiate sport, but in the early days football had few universal rules. At times it was a no-holds barred melee, possibly involving hundreds of people trying to move a ball from one place in town to another.
The first uniforms were rugby-type uniforms with wool or cotton sweaters and no padding. Wool was chosen because the game was played outside in the cold. As the rules of the game developed, players started donning padding. Leather was the toughest, most pliable material available. Leather patches represented the first uniform padding sewn directly on to the wool sweaters.
In 1901, the first under-the-jersey shoulder pads were produced. They were made of “heavy” leather and held in place with elastic straps.
The First Helmets and Cleats
Early players were more concerned with protecting their noses than their brains. The nose guard was invented in one year before the helmet. 1893 saw the first use of the football helmet. The first helmets were made of soft leather and stuck close to the head, mainly providing protection of the players ears like a rugby helmet.
Cleats go back long before the invention of American football. The earliest reports of cleat-like footwear come from 1500’s England. Football cleats mirrored early baseball cleats — high top leather boots with fixed-in-place rubber spikes. In the 1920’s, removable cleats were developed allowing players to adjust the length of the cleat for various field conditions.
Also in the 1920’s, he helmet improved to hardened leather, greatly reducing the effects of head concussions. The new helmets were bigger and had more cushion to protect the skull.
The Birth of Plastic Helmets
Plastic helmets were introduced in 1939 but were quickly removed from the game because they were known to shatter and cause unexpected injury. They were reintroduced a year later with sturdier plastic and more padding. Helmets only became mandatory in the NFL in 1943, four years after they were made mandatory in college football.
One of the most iconic moments in football uniform history occurred in 1948. A Los Angeles Rams running back painted ram horns on his helmet and became the first professional football player to sport a helmet design, with a custom paint job to boot. Fans responded positively to logos because they made it much easier to tell which team a player was on, especially on black and white television.
Mouthing Off. Facing Off.
In the late 1940’s, mouthguards appeared. Before 1950, more than half of all injuries involved a player’s teeth. Widespread mouthguard usage has dropped dental sports injuries to just 3% of all injuries.
While there was quite a bit of early experimentation with face coverings, covering bars were not part of standard uniforms until Otto Graham’s helmet in 1953. Face masks started as a single horizontal bar, but quickly grew to feature many different multibar designs.
With the growing popularity of color television in the 1960’s, full color uniforms become more important and teams began to use brighter colors in their outfits. NFL uniform rules started in 1973 and included a numbering system for jerseys based on a player’s position.
Article Submision Article Submision Article Submision Article Submision Article Submision Article Submision Article Submision Article Submision Article Submision Article Submision Article Submision Article Submision Article Submision Article Submision Article Submision Article Submision Article SubmisionPlastic and fiberglass shoulder pads came on the scene in the 1960’s. Running between the tackles was the name of the game and wide, heavy plastic pads helped teams move the pile. The game has since navigated to passing and finding open spaces, leading to lighter, slimmer pads that give players more mobility and less extra weight.
From the 1970’s to 1990’s, many linemen wore additional padding around their necks. Neck rolls were designed to prevent hyperextension of the neck and damage to the nerves running from the spine to the arms. These pads were very noticeable. Sometimes it looked like a pillow was sticking out of the back of a player’s neck. Players eventually stopped using neck rolls due to growing evidence they were not effective at preventing injuries.
As players became more concerned with opponents slowing them down by hanging on to their uniforms, teams started adding laces down the sides of their loose-fitting polyester jerseys. This let them tighten the fabric to make a more form-fitting jersey.
Uniform fashion then turned to tear-away jerseys made of large mesh that would rip when grabbed. A runner could literally tear away from a potential tackler. By the end of most games, some ballcarriers were hardly wearing any jersey at all, so the league disallowed the innovation.
It wasn’t until 1997 that the Denver Broncos introduced a uniform made with of stretchy fabric down the sides. Spandex jerseys were born and soon uniforms were made of mostly stretching fabric.
Loose sleeves quickly disappeared with the form-fitting wonder fabric. Short sleeves were replaced with a tank top-like jersey. A ring of elastic was added to the armholes to tightly fit under shoulder pads. In the late-1990’s, Nike redesigned the football uniform, cutting down of the number of seams from 22 to 5, making the jersey more durable, lighter and faster.
Official uniform rules have grown to include over nine pages of regulations. Bandanas and face paint were banned. Fines of up to $100,000 are given to players who violate the NFL uniform code. In 2016, under criticism that they are stifling self-expression, the NFL instituted the “My Cause, My Cleats” initiative which allows athletes to wear custom designed cleats one week out of the year to show support for a charity of their choosing. They also relaxed some rules to allow athletes to wear custom cleats during warm-ups but not during games.
Player Safety is the Focus
There is a growing tide of concern about player protection from head injuries, probably spawned by a recent billion-dollar class action lawsuit against the NFL. The league is now required to spend money on improving safety through additional uniform research. In 2013, the NFL ended an exclusive contract with helmet manufacturer Riddell, allowing players to shop around and wear the safest helmets they can find. Starting in 2018, the NFL started banned players from using helmet models that do not reach safety standards. Some players protested this change because their old helmets fit them better or they were used to them (eyes on Antonio Brown).
If uniform changes were only influenced by safety and performance needs, the uniform would look very different, maybe more futuristic. We’d see players transitioning toward wearing full bodysuits that make them nearly impossible to grab, with high-tech fabrics that make them even more slippery.
Perhaps that’s what lies in store, but football is also a sport full of tradition and resistance to change. Uniforms will look different in the future, but changes will develop slowly, moderated by the interests of players, fans, teams and the league.
One thing we know for certain. Businesses that sign up for free with NPP have access to top discounts on uniform services from UniFirst, as well as exclusive deals from Verizon wireless, Sherwin-Williams, Staples, Priceline and more. Membership is free because we’re paid by the vendors. Learn more about NPP or check out all of our business discounts.
Dave's Hot Chicken Menu with Prices is an American fast casual restaurant chain headquartered in Pasadena, California which serves Nashville-style hot chicken. Founded in 2017 in Los Angeles, California with a single restaurant, the chain expanded to over 100 locations in four countries by mid-2022.
Dave's Hot Chicken celebrity investors include Drake, Samuel L. Jackson, Maria Shriver, Michael Strahan and Tom Werner. In June 2025, Dave’s Hot Chicken was acquired by the private equity firm Roark Capital in a deal valued at $1 billion.
The chain's menu is simple, consisting only of 4 choices of hot chicken tenders, sliders or both. Tenders are served on white bread, while sliders are served on buns with pickles, house-made "kale slaw" and a chipotle mayo sauce known as Dave's Sauce. Customers are offered the choice of seven different spice levels for their chicken, ranging from "no spice" to "reaper" (which requires the customer to sign a waiver). Sides include french fries, cheese fries, macaroni and cheese and "kale slaw." The sandwiches are also available with chicken and a kale slaw which is combination of chicken and healthful vegetables. All locations serve halal chicken.
The first Dave's Hot Chicken was opened in May 2017 by Armenian-American childhood friends Dave Kopushyan, Arman Oganesyan, Tommy Rubenyan and Gary Rubenyan. They were inspired by the no frills approach of In N Out Burger as well as the growing demand for fried chicken in Los Angeles. Kopushyan – the chain's namesake – was a professional chef trained by restaurateur Thomas Keller at three-Michelin-star restaurant The French Laundry. Drawing from this experience, Kopushyan developed the chain's signature hot chicken recipe. The four friends scraped together $900 to set up a small shop.
The original location consisted of nothing more than a small street food stand with a portable fryer, a few picnic tables, and a limited menu, and was located in a parking lot in the East Hollywood neighborhood of Los Angeles. Initially the stand sold only one item: a hot chicken combo plate.
Following a feature on the food blog Eater Los Angeles the stand's popularity grew substantially, with lines that reportedly at times stretched an entire block.
By late 2018, the stand was closed and a restaurant was opened in a nearby strip mall on Western Avenue. The restaurant's walls were decorated with street art by local artists, a style that has become a recognizable feature of the chain.[citation needed]
In fall 2019, the founders formed an agreement with an investment group including former Wetzel's Pretzels CEO and co-founder Bill Phelps as well as movie producer John Davis to franchise the restaurant. The deal made plans for more than 300 locations in the United States and Canada. The deal saw Phelps named as the chain's new CEO.
In winter 2019, the chain opened 2nd and 3rd locations in Los Angeles' North Hollywood and Koreatown neighborhoods.
In late 2020 and early 2021 the chain expanded into Orange County with stores in Anaheim, Orange, Irvine and Tustin, with plans to open 4 more in the county by the end of the year.
In 2021, the chain expanded to the Bay Area with stores in Santa Rosa and Union City. The next year the chain added stores in Oakland, Sunnyvale and San Leandro.
In 2021, the chain opened upwards of 30 new locations and expanded into Colorado, Illinois, Michigan, Nevada, Ohio, Oregon, and Texas. In 2022, the chain expanded into Wisconsin, North Carolina, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Florida, Kentucky, New York, Oklahoma, Arizona, Idaho, and New Jersey.[citation needed] In January 2023, the chain expanded into Nebraska, opening a single store in Omaha; as well as Portsmouth, New Hampshire.[citation needed] A Seattle location was opened in 2023, the chain also opened its first Pennsylvania location in 2023. In August 2024, the chain opened its first Georgia location, in Conyers. The franchise in that state is owned by Lawrence Kourie, Andrew Feghali, and Usher. The grand opening featured free food and music, though Usher himself was not in attendance. Subsequently, the chain opened its first Vermont location, in South Burlington.
In 2025, Dave's Hot Chicken was acquired by private equity firm Roark Capital Group in a deal valued at $1 billion. The acquisition is anticipated to fuel the expansion plans.
In May 2020 Dave's Hot Chicken signed an agreement with Bite Brands (a subsidiary of Obelysk inc) to open 25 restaurants in Canada. The chain's first international location opened in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, in January 2021.
In July 2024, Dave's Hot Chicken signed a deal with Zizzi operator Azzurri Group to open 60 restaurants in the UK, with the first of its restaurants due to launch early 2025.
The KLIA Express offers the most efficient and comfortable way to travel from KLIA Terminal 1 or Terminal 2 directly to KL Sentral, the main transport hub in Kuala Lumpur. With a direct, non-stop journey that takes just 28 minutes to KLIA and 33 minutes to KLIA2, it's the fastest mode of airport transport in the city.
Whether you’ve just landed after a long flight or are heading to the airport for departure, KLIA Express provides a smooth, reliable, and stress-free experience. The trains are modern, air-conditioned, and designed with spacious seating and luggage areas to cater to the needs of all travelers.
KL Sentral is the central gateway to Kuala Lumpur’s public transportation system. From here, you can connect easily to the LRT, MRT, KTM Komuter, and the KL Monorail, as well as buses, taxis, and car rental services. It’s the most convenient location for travelers entering or leaving the city.
Why Choose KLIA Express?
No matter if you're a tourist, business traveler, or local commuter, the KLIA Express is the smartest way to navigate between Kuala Lumpur International Airport and the city center. Skip the road traffic and arrive relaxed and on time — every time.
shakira makedonka is a name that’s been generating a quiet buzz online, despite limited verified information. Users are increasingly curious whether it refers to a real person, a meme, a character, or a digital fabrication. The name has popped up in articles and forums, sparking conversations and confusion alike.
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